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Trevi Fountain
The Fontana Di Trevi, a Baroque masterpiece in Rome, is crafted from travertine stone. Completed in 1762, it features mythological figures like Neptune and Oceanus. Daily, €3,000 in coins are collected for charity. The fountain, fed by the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, stands as a symbol of beauty and history.
Colosseum
The Colosseum, a monumental 3-tiered Roman amphitheater, became a World Heritage Site in 1980 and a New Seven Wonder in 2007. Visit with a guide to access restricted areas and skip long lines. Its travertine stone was used in notable Roman buildings and the Tiber River walls.
Pantheon
The Pantheon in Rome, a marvel of ancient Roman engineering, features a massive concrete dome and intricate artistry. Located in Piazza della Rotonda, it was converted to a Christian church in 609 AD, aiding its preservation. It remains an active worship site, attracting thousands of visitors daily.
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica, built over 120 years, is a Renaissance marvel designed by architects like Michelangelo. It stands on Nero's Circus, where St. Peter was martyred. The basilica features a massive dome, intricate mosaics, and Michelangelo's Pietà, now protected by glass. It accommodates 60,000 people.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona, a Baroque masterpiece in Rome's Rione Parione, features Bernini's stunning Fountain of the Four Rivers, representing major world rivers. Originally a chariot stadium, it now hosts street artists and bars, with additional fountains like the Moor and Neptune adding to its charm.
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Roman Forum
The Roman Forum, once a vibrant hub of political, religious, and commercial life, features ruins of temples, monuments, and markets. Spanning from the Arch of Titus to Capitoline Hill, this grand city center reflects the heart of ancient Rome, with structures dating back 2,000 years.
Piazza di Spagna
The Spanish Steps, built in 1725, connect Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church. This Baroque masterpiece features 135 steps and the Fontana della Barcaccia by Pietro Bernini. Nearby, find an Egyptian obelisk and a museum dedicated to poet John Keats.
Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums, with 54 galleries, house one of the world's largest art collections, including ancient Greek statues, Egyptian mummies, and Renaissance paintings. Highlights include the Laocoön sculpture, Raphael's frescoes, and the Sistine Chapel, showcasing art from classical to modern times.
Altar of the Fatherland
The Altar of the Fatherland, also known as the Wedding Cake, is a grand neoclassical monument in Rome dedicated to King Victor Emmanuel II. Built between 1885 and 1935, it symbolizes Italian unification. Its central feature is a striking equestrian statue, making it a must-visit on your Roman holiday.
Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant’Angelo, originally Emperor Hadrian's tomb, evolved into a Papal fortress and now a museum. Its rich history, unique architecture, and stunning views make it a must-visit in Rome. Accessible areas include the Chapel of the Condemned and the Armoury. The castle's name honors a legendary angelic apparition.
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Saint Peter's Square
St. Peter's Square, designed by Bernini, features 284 columns and 140 saint sculptures. The 90-foot granite obelisk, originally from Nero's Circus, stands at its center. Built from 1656-1667 using Tivoli travertine, this iconic Vatican City site hosts crowds for the Pope's address.
Sistine Chapel
The Sistine Chapel in Vatican City is renowned for Michelangelo's stunning 16th-century ceiling and The Last Judgement fresco. Visitors must remain silent, use earphones for tours, and refrain from photography. This iconic site is a must-see for art lovers, pilgrims, and curious tourists alike.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo, a grand elliptical square in Rome, features the ancient Egyptian Obelisk of Sety I, historic churches by Bernini, and luxury shopping streets. Designed by Valadier, it includes fountains celebrating the 1820s aqueduct, making it a must-see blend of history and modern elegance.
Piazza Venezia
Piazza Venezia, in Rome's heart, is a historic square featuring the grand Altare della Patria and Palazzo Venezia. It hosts key public events and showcases monuments like the Vittoriano and Trajan’s Column, offering a rich glimpse into Italy's past.
Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese, a vast park in Rome, spans nearly 200 acres and features lush gardens, a scenic lake, and the Borghese Gallery with art by Bernini and Caravaggio. Attractions include the Bioparco zoo, a replica of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, and tranquil spots like the Garden of the Lake for boat rentals.
Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore
Santa Maria Maggiore, a major Papal Basilica in Rome, blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. Founded in the 5th century, it holds religious significance with its papal altar and Bethlehem Crypt. Known for its stunning mosaics and art, it stands as a testament to history and devotion.
Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano
San Giovanni, the oldest of Rome's four major papal basilicas, is a historic gem. Once the papal residence, it endured disasters and renovations, including Borromini's Baroque interior and Galilei's 18th-century facade. It houses sacred relics and is near the Holy Stairs, adding to its spiritual allure.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, or "La Scalinata," are a grand 135-step staircase in Rome, connecting Trinità dei Monti church to Piazza di Spagna. Designed by Francesco de Sanctis in the 18th century, they are flanked by the Fontana della Barcaccia and the Sallustiano Obelisk. Sitting or eating on them is prohibited to preserve their historic value.
Basilica Papale San Paolo fuori le Mura
San Paolo Fuori Le Mura, one of Rome's four major papal basilicas, features a stunning 19th-century mosaic facade and a vast interior with granite columns and marble-clad walls. Built over Saint Paul's tomb, it underwent significant restoration in the early 2000s, revealing the Apostle's sarcophagus.
Campidoglio
Capitoline Hill, one of Rome's seven hills, is a must-visit for its rich history and stunning architecture. Michelangelo's design transformed it into a beautiful piazza, completed in 1940. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, museums, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Roman Forum.
Giardino degli Aranci
The Orange Garden in Rome, designed by Raffaele di Vico in 1932, is a free public park atop the Aventine Hill. It offers a serene escape with fragrant orange trees, medieval walls, and breathtaking views of Rome and St. Peter’s dome, framed by picturesque pine trees.
St. Angelo Bridge
Ponte Sant'Angelo, a stunning pedestrian bridge in Rome, was built by Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century. Adorned with Bernini-designed statues, it connects the city center to Castel Sant'Angelo. Despite its turbulent history, it remains a resilient architectural marvel, untouched by Tiber's floods.
Basilica of Our Lady in Trastevere
The Basilica of Saint Mary in Trastevere, built in the 12th century, stands on ancient Christian foundations. Known for its stunning mosaics and lavish interior, it features a bell tower with a mosaic of the Virgin Mary. The portico, rebuilt in the 18th century, showcases sculptures of early popes.
Campo de' Fiori
Campo de' Fiori, once a flower-filled meadow, became a bustling artisan hub in the 15th century. Streets reflect its craft history, like Via dei Giubbonari. A statue of Giordano Bruno stands central, replacing the Fontana della Terrina. Today, it's a vibrant market square for local produce and goods.
Capitoline Museums
The Capitoline Museums, located on Capitoline Hill, offer a stunning courtyard and house ancient Roman sculptures, including parts of a massive Constantine statue. Featured in "The Belly of an Architect," the museum spans two buildings with rich collections, including a preserved Marcus Aurelius statue.
Largo di Torre Argentina
Largo di Torre Argentina, a historic site in Rome, features ancient Republican-era temples and the Curia of Pompey, where Julius Caesar was famously assassinated. The area, now a cat sanctuary, offers a unique blend of history and charm, though currently not open for public exploration.
Borghese Gallery and Museum
The Borghese Gallery in Rome, set in a stunning 17th-century villa, offers an intimate yet profound art experience. With masterpieces by Bernini and Caravaggio, visitors explore Western art's evolution amidst exquisite interiors. Booking is essential for this must-see cultural gem.
Belvedere del Gianicolo
The Belvedere del Gianicolo is a renowned, easily accessible hilltop terrace in Rome, offering stunning panoramic views of the city. It's a perfect spot for photographers and travelers seeking postcard-worthy scenes of the Eternal City, making it one of Rome's top free viewpoints.
Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli
San Pietro in Vincoli, a 5th-century basilica in Rome, houses the chains of Saint Peter and Michelangelo's statue of Moses. Built on ancient ruins, it was consecrated in 439. The church has undergone various restorations and remains a significant religious site.
Fiumi Fountain
Fontana dei Fiumi, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1651, is a stunning 17th-century fountain in Piazza Navona. It features sculptures of river gods representing the Danube, Nile, Ganges, and Río de la Plata, with an Egyptian-style obelisk topped by a dove, symbolizing peace.
Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus, an ancient Roman stadium, was a massive venue for chariot races and games, accommodating up to 250,000 spectators. Built in the 6th century BC, it evolved under leaders like Julius Caesar and Trajan. Today, it hosts events and offers a rich archaeological experience in Rome.
Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla, built between 212-216 AD, were among Rome's largest thermae, accommodating 1,600 bathers. Despite their grandeur, they fell into ruin after 537 AD. Located near the Colosseum, these ruins offer a glimpse into ancient Roman luxury and engineering marvels.
Chiesa di Sant' Ignazio di Loyola
The Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola, a 17th-century Roman Catholic church, features stunning trompe l'oeil ceilings and frescoes. Built on land donated by Vittoria della Tolfa, it honors Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits, and was completed in 1685. Notable artworks include pieces by Pierre Legros and Andrea Pozzo.
Auditorium Parco della Musica
The Parco della Musica in Rome, designed by Renzo Piano, features three bug-like concert halls, each a flexible "resonating chamber" with cherry-wood interiors for optimal acoustics. The complex includes an outdoor amphitheater, the Cavea, and an archaeology museum, blending music and history.
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